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首先,在Romer(1986)、Lucas(1988)等研究的基础上,构建了四部门模型,将政府支出分为教育支出与生产建设支出,以分析政府支出、人力资本与经济增长的内在关系,得出了政府支出是人力资本积累与经济增长的重要因素,但其效力的发挥取决于各要素之间比例是否合适的结论。然后,利用1978～2006年中国的数据进行了分析与检验,结果表明,政府支出对经济增长具有强促进作用,政府支出与人力资本的形成存在着不确定的关系,人力资本对经济发展具有较为明显的负向作用。因此认为,我国人力资本积累只是单纯地依赖教育体系供给,缺乏“干中学”效应。
Firstly, based on the researches of Romer (1986) and Lucas (1988), this paper constructs a four-departmental model that divides government expenditure into expenditure on education and production and construction to analyze the inherent relationship between government expenditure, human capital and economic growth, It is concluded that government expenditure is an important factor in the accumulation of human capital and economic growth. However, its effectiveness depends on the conclusion that whether the ratio between the various factors is appropriate or not. Then, using the data from 1978 to 2006 in China, the results show that the government expenditure has a strong role in promoting economic growth. There is an indefinite relationship between the government expenditure and the formation of human capital. Human capital has more impact on economic development Obvious negative effect. Therefore, it is considered that the accumulation of human capital in our country is only based on the supply of the education system and lacks the effect of “learning by doing”.