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本文介绍了几种发动机,特别是柴油机的发展历史,指明了今后柴油机的发展方向。为了提高柴油机的效率、经济性、可靠性和耐久性,今后将采用新的设计、计算和模型模拟技术,并特别重视燃烧室构成零部件的设计及工业陶瓷材料的应用。同时还介绍了代用能源的发展前景。最后指出,由于微机的发展,使得柴油机在下一个世纪中将有更进一步的发展。
This article introduces the development history of several engines, especially diesel engines, and points out the development direction of diesel engines in the future. In order to improve the efficiency, economy, reliability and durability of diesel engines, new design, calculation and model simulation technologies will be adopted in the future. Particular attention will be given to the design of combustion chamber components and the application of industrial ceramic materials. At the same time also introduced the development prospects of alternative energy. Finally, it points out that due to the development of microcomputer, the diesel engine will be further developed in the next century.