榜样示范法是教育者以他人的高尚思想、模范行为和卓越成就来影响受教育者,促进其形成优良品德的方法,1是一种传统的思想政治教育方法。“榜样教育”的研究以20世纪60年代美国的心理学家阿伯特·班杜拉的社会学习理论最具有代表性。班杜拉认为:“道德行为是通过学习获得的,也是可以通过学习加以改变的,决定任命道德行为的是环境,社会文化、榜样、强化等外部因素对道德行为都有很大影响。”2个体对榜样接受的心理机制主要是通过“观察-模仿”来进行,使人学到 The Model Model Law is a way for educators to influence educated people and promote their formation of good moral qualities with the noble thoughts, exemplary behaviors and outstanding achievements of others, 1 a traditional way of ideological and political education. The study of “role model education” was most representative of the social learning theory of American psychologist Albert Bendula in the 1960s. According to Bandura, “Ethical behavior is learned through learning and can be changed through learning. The external factors that determine the appointment of moral behavior are environmental and social cultures, role models, and intensification. All these have great influence on moral behavior.” The psychological mechanism accepted by the two pairs of role models is mainly through “observation-imitation” to make people learn