《石壕吏》首句“暮投石壕村”中的“投”字,中学教材注释为“投宿”,笔者以为不妥。遍检《辞海》《辞源》,“投”没有“投宿”这样的义项, “宿”其实是注释者从诗文的叙事中推知诗人当晚曾留宿石壕村而强加上去的,属于增字解经,对“投”是什么意思并未说清。我们细读此诗,不难看出位于全诗首尾的“暮投石壕村”和“天明登前途”两句是 The word “cast” in the first sentence of “Shi Biao” in “Shu Tuo Shi Shi Cun” is annotated as “accommodation” in the middle school textbooks. The author did not think it appropriate. Repeatedly checking “Ci Hai” and “Ci Yuan Yuan” and “Casting” do not have such a meaning as “Accommodation”. “Cover” is actually an annotator who infers from the narrative of poetry that the poet once had stayed in Shijie Village on the night and added it. Nothing is clear about what “casting” means. When we peruse this poem, it is not difficult to see that the two sentences that are located at the beginning and end of the whole poem are “Shutou Shicun Village” and “Tianming Dengdie”.