思维是人类大脑的一种高级而又极其复杂的运动,它是大脑对外界事物的反映与信息加工。人类通过感觉器官,把从外部世界中所获得的信息进行加工,产生了大脑的思维活动,进而形成认识并指导自己的今后实践活动。通过思维,人们可以认识感觉器官所不能直接反映的事物的本质和内部联系。可以这样说,人们的一切创造性的活动,都离不开思维。 在学校里,教师们经常议论某些学生聪明;某些学生迟钝;有些学生想问题得法;有些就不甚得法或不得法,这都是指思维上是有差别的。对于学生的思维能力,个别的学生固然有 Thinking is a high-level and extremely complex movement of the human brain. It is the reflection and information processing of the outside world by the brain. Through the sensory organs, humans process the information obtained from the outside world to generate the brain’s thinking activities, and then form the understanding and guidance of their future practical activities. Through thinking, people can understand the nature and internal relations of things that cannot be directly reflected by the sense organs. It can be said that all creative activities of people are inseparable from thinking. In schools, teachers often talk about certain students being smart; some students are slow; some students want to have problems; some are not very lawful or lawless, which means that there is a difference in thinking. For students’ thinking ability, individual students do have