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鉴于美国全球领导力陷入困境,马扎尔提出辨别力战略的新方案,企图用创新方法来实现大战略,以确保美国持久领导力。辨别力有五大原则:拓展对何种力量手段可以实现特定目标的理解;重新考虑众多国家安全挑战的紧迫性;促进而不是强制推行解决方案;专注于那些能使美国具备最大相对优势的能力;加强对非传统安全挑战的重视,尤其是通过不断强化对社会活力的强调。辨别力还就五大原则指导下的策略选择作了分析,以达优先次序、区别对待、谨慎灵活、优化配置、经济实用之目的,并就辨别力概念在亚洲的实际应用,提出了七点对策建议。这一战略概念与奥巴马政府的战略思维有契合也有落差,但反映了美国战略界的重要动向。
In the light of the global leadership difficulties in the United States, Mazar proposed a new program of discernment strategies in an innovative way to realize the grand strategy of ensuring lasting leadership in the United States. Discrimination has five broad principles: expanding understanding of what forces can achieve specific goals; rethinking the urgency of numerous national security challenges; promoting rather than enforcing solutions; focusing on those capabilities that give the United States the greatest comparative advantage; Strengthen the emphasis on non-traditional security challenges, especially by constantly strengthening the emphasis on social vitality. Discrimination also analyzes the strategic choices under the guidance of the five principles in order to prioritize, discriminate, be cautious and flexible, optimize the allocation, and be economical and practical. In addition, seven countermeasures are put forward on the practical application of discernment concept in Asia Suggest. This strategic concept has some gap with the Obama administration’s strategic thinking, but it reflects the important trend of the U.S. strategic community.