广泛应用口服避孕药后不久,开始发现这些药物可妨碍糖代谢。此后的观察发现口服避孕药对很多妇女造成不能耐受葡萄糖,少数妇女出现糖尿病。妊娠期的糖尿病,或有下列情况之一者——糖尿病家族史,糖尿,不能解释的无效妊娠,羊水过多,巨大胎儿史,或有异常糖耐量试验——服避孕药后易于出现糖代谢异常。一般认为是由于雌激素成分所致,口服孕激素不影响糖耐量。口服避孕药对糖代谢影响的病理机理尚不清楚。为了解生长激素在口服避孕药所引 Shortly after the widespread use of oral contraceptives, the initial discovery of these drugs can hinder glucose metabolism. Subsequent observations revealed that oral contraceptives caused glucose intolerance to many women and a few women with diabetes. Gestational diabetes, or one of the following conditions - family history of diabetes, diabetes, unexplained invalid pregnancy, polyhydramnios, huge fetal history, or abnormal glucose tolerance test - oral contraceptives prone to sugar metabolism abnormal. Is generally believed that due to estrogen components caused by oral progestogen does not affect glucose tolerance. Oral contraceptives on the impact of glucose metabolism pathological mechanism is not yet clear. In order to understand the growth hormone in oral contraceptives cited