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1962年Brownrigg报告口服含雌激素的避孕药发生高血压以来,许多学者进行了研究,现在认为服含雌激素避孕药者,有5～10%的人血压升高。最近研究发现避孕药服用者,不仅高血压发病率高,而且心肌梗塞发病率也高。这是个重要问题。本文就此种高血压的最新研究进展作一概述。发病率此种高血压的发病率,各家的报告差异很大,有的报道未发现明显的高血压病人,有的报道发病率高达15～20%。为研究避孕药与高血压的关系,Royal 学院调查了服避孕药与未服药者各2300人,其高血压发病率分别为6.62%和2.53%,服药者的高血压发病率显著增高。
Since 1962, Brownrigg reported that oral estrogen-containing contraceptives hypertension, many scholars have studied, and now that those who take estrogen-containing contraceptives, 5 to 10% of people with elevated blood pressure. Recent research found that contraceptive users, not only the high incidence of hypertension, but also a high incidence of myocardial infarction. This is an important issue. This article gives an overview of the latest research on this type of hypertension. Incidence rates of this high incidence of hypertension, various reports vary widely, and some reported no significant hypertensive patients, some reported incidence of up to 15 to 20%. In order to study the relationship between contraceptives and hypertension, Royal College investigated 2,300 contraceptives and no medication for each of 2,300 people, with a prevalence of hypertension of 6.62% and 2.53%, respectively. The incidence of hypertension was significantly higher in those taking the medication.