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称呼词作为一种语言的表达方式,是一种文化的体现,反映文化,并随着社会的变化而变化。称呼词的微妙性体现了语言使用过程中,上下、敬谦、尊卑、权势与亲疏的关系。本文从社会语言学的角度,比较中西方称呼词的用法,阐述中西方称呼词的变化与社会的变化,探讨称呼词与社会变化之间的关系。
The expression of address words as a kind of language is a manifestation of culture which reflects the culture and changes with the change of the society. Addressing subtlety reflects the use of language, up and down, respectable, respect for the relationship between power and affinity. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this article compares the usage of address words in China and the West, expounds the changes of social address words in China and the West and the social changes, and discusses the relationship between address words and social changes.