气质是一个集合的概念,它可以使人们对极其复杂的现象做出简短的描述,用寥寥数语表示出心理状态、心理认识过程,以及与受教育者和教育者的活动有直接关系的情感、意志过程间的相互联系。言语、注意力的过程,人的性格——是一系列与气质有紧密联系的心理生活和心理生活表现的重要方面。毫无疑问,离开“气质”概念而对个性和能力问题、个性与能力的发展和相互制约问题的研究是很困难 Temperament is a collection of concepts that give a brief description of an extremely complex phenomenon, with a few words that show the state of mind, the process of psychological cognition, and the emotions that are directly related to the activities of the educated and the educator , The interconnected process of will. Speech, attentional processes, human personality - are a series of important aspects of psychological and psychological life that are closely linked with temperament. Undoubtedly, it is very difficult to study the issue of personality and ability, personality and ability development and mutual restraint without the notion of “temperament”