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清初“二陆”即陆世仪和陆陇其。陆世仪生于明万历39年,死于清康熙11年(1611——1672年),号桴亭,江苏太仓人,明诸生。早年有济世建功之志,明亡之后,一直隐居不仕,以讲学著书为业。陆陇其生于明崇桢3年,死于清康熙31年(1630——1692年),号稼书,浙江平湖人,康熙9年进士,曾两任知县(嘉定和灵寿),一拜监察御史(四川道)。他为官廉洁爱民、不附权贵,因此仕途多艰,一生清贫。二人生活道路并不相同,后人之所以合称之为“二陆”,主要因为他们是清初程朱学的代表。陆陇其是清代第一个进孔庙的儒士,陆世仪在光绪元年也入圣殿。作为程朱学代表,他们二人的学术思想有相同之处,但也有很多不同。那么,他们相同在哪里?又有怎样的不同呢?本文拟就此作三方面探讨,以就教于方家。
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty “two land” namely Lu Shiyi and Lu Long its. Shi was born in the Ming Dynasty Wanli 39 years, died of Qing Emperor Kangxi 11 years (1611 - 1672 years), No. 桴 Pavilion, Taicang, Jiangsu, Ming students. The early years of Ji Shi Ji Gongzhi Zhi, Ming dynasty, has been seclusion Shi Shi, to lecture books for the industry. Lu Long was born in Ming Chongzhen three years, died in the Qing Emperor Kangxi 31 years (1630 - 1692), number Jia Shu, Pinghu, Zhejiang, Kangxi 9 years Jinshi, has served two magistrates (Jiading and Lingshou), a worship monitor Censor (Sichuan Road). He is an official, honest and loving, not attached to dignitaries, so his career is tough and his life is poor. The way of life of two people is not the same. The descendants collectively referred to as “Two Lands” mainly because they are representative of Cheng Zhu Xue in the early Qing Dynasty. Lu Long was the first Confucian Scholar to enter the Confucius Temple in the Qing Dynasty. Lu Shiyi also entered the temple in the first year of Emperor Guangxu. As representatives of Cheng Zhu Xue, the two of them have the same academic ideas, but there are also many differences. So, where are they the same? What is the difference? This article is intended to explore three ways to teach in the Fang.