Native Speaker Teachers vs. Non-native Speaker Teachers

来源 :校园英语·上旬 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liweibin522
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  【Abstract】Comparison between native speaker teachers and non-native speaker teachers has been argued for decades. This essay makes a contrast between these two groups, then draws a conclusion that each side has their own advantages and disadvantages.
  【Key Words】 Native Speaker Teachers; Non-native Speaker Teachers; advantages and disadvantages
  【作者簡介】卢秋霞(1986.1-),女,汉族,云南昆明人,云南财经大学,讲师,硕士,研究方向:英语教学。
  【基金项目】云南财经大学科学研究基金项目(教学研究项目):英语成绩与数学成绩的相关性研究——以云南财经大学经基班为例(项目编号:YC2013C13)。
  I. Literature review
  Seidlhofer (1999) highlights that language proficiency is usually associated with teaching competence, which is why native speakers are more often than not supposed to have a clear advantage over NNSTs.
  Llurda (2004) believes that “NNSTs are endowed with the privilege of bilingualism, as their experience of switching back and forth from their own language to the target one enhances their understanding of the demands of the learning situation”.
  Creese (2005) illustrated the importance of bilingual discourse in English secondary school classrooms for subject-learning, which is that bilingual EAL teachers “use first languages to engage directly in subject teaching, thus their focus is on subject content first”.
  Cook (1999) believes that language teaching would benefit by paying attention to the L2 user rather than concentrating primarily on the native speaker. From this point, there is no doubt NNSTs have the advantage.
  Benke and Medgyes (2005) found that over 65% of respondents claimed, on the one hand, that NNSTs would always or often give a lot of homework, plan their lessons thoroughly, and consistently check for errors. On the other hand, NNSTs never or rarely lose their patience (76.1%) and tend to apply middle-of-the-road methods (63.2%).
  ?stünlüoglu (2007) found out that NNSTs fulfilled in-class teaching and in-class management roles better than NSTs did, while NSTs fulfilled in-class communication skills and present more favorable qualities.
  II. NSTs and NNSTs in China
  Boyle (2000) states that foreign teachers are usually employed in universities dealing with teacher training, or on ESP courses to Chinese technicians who are working on joint ventures with foreigners.
  However, Jin (2005) found out that some support moved to Chinese teachers of English in teaching students after they heard the arguments on World Englishes.
  Barratt and Kontra (2000) reveal that NSTs were seen as little fond of grammar, lack of knowledge of the students’ L1 and culture. Nevertheless, their main complaint with regards to NSTs had to do with the fact that most of them were not language teachers and lacked experience.   III. Conclusion and Implications
  NSTs have higher level of English proficiency, more standard pronunciation, more accurate transferred information, etc. While NNSTs have better at teaching strategies, anticipating language problems, communicating with learners with both mother tongues and target language, etc. Besides, they have better condition with the qualification of teaching. In the context of Chinese educational institutes, although the disadvantages of NSTs have been noticed, they are still popular on job market due to the commercial interests.
  Three aspects have to be regarded when Chinese educational institutes are considering employing a NST of English: Is the teacher qualified? How long will the teacher stay in that place? What teaching approaches does the teacher use?
  References:
  [1]Barratt, L. and Kontra, E. (2000) “Native-English-speaking teachers in cultures other than their own”, TESOL Journal 9 (3): 19-23.
  [2]Boyle, J. (2000) “Education for teachers of English in China”, Journal of Education for Teaching 26 (2):147-155.
  [3]Cook, V. (1999) “Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching”, TESOL Quarterly 33(2):185-209.
  [4]Jin, J. (2005) “Which is better in China, a local or a native English-speaking teacher?”, English Today 21(3):39-46.
其他文献
【摘要】随着信息技术的发展和进步,在当前教学事业的改革中,“互联网 ”技术的应用变得越来越广泛,尤其是在小学英语教学课堂上,为了强化相关教职人员对“互联网 ”技术的应用意识,本文通过对其教学方式的应用展开探究,希望能够起到积极的参考作用。  【关键词】互联网 ;小学英语;教学方法;分析  【作者简介】梁玲玲,江苏省泗洪县青阳中心小学。  【基金项目】本文系2017年江苏省教育信息化立项课题《“互联
【摘要】写作是读的升华,是学生们语言综合能力的体现。在小学英语教学中,落实写作教学,是培养学生核心素养的重要内容。在实际教学中,我尝试以先写后议、先看后写、先说后写的形式,优化写的教学,“活化”写的形式,以期提高写作的教学实效。  【关键词】小学英语;写作教学;新思维;多渠道  【作者简介】蔡建霞,江苏省如皋师范学校附属小学。  写作一直都是英语教学中非常关键的一环,但在小学阶段,很多教师都疏于对
【摘要】思维导图作为当代教育工作的重要辅助工具,将其运用于高中英语读后续写环节教学,能够有效辅助整理思路、理清学生阅读之后写作的思路、用词需求等,实现与原阅读文章的照应。思维导图的课堂乃至练习应用,缓解了学生在遇到读后续写时思维混乱、与原文衔接不上、无从下笔等诸多问题,是课堂探索的有益尝试。  【关键词】思维导图;高中英语;读后续写  【作者简介】黄杏怡,广东省韶关市第一中学。  一、高中英语读后
【摘要】随着素质教育改革的呼声不断提升,将以情境教学为主的信息技术运用到课堂,对于引导小学生快乐学习,提高小学生的学习兴趣,帮助小学生提高注意力等方面具有非常积极的意义。英语作为一门国际通用的语言,应当更加重视实践和应用,而不是机械的接受老师传授的知识。信息技术教学的应用,对小学生语言技能的提升培养,有着独特的优势,能够促进课堂氛围的营造,增加师生和学生之间的沟通交流,激发学生开口讲英语的勇气。但
【摘要】随着新课程改革进程的逐渐深入和发展,在初中英语教学当中更加注重对学生核心素养的培养,在英语教学当中渗透核心素养,培养学生的英语思维,提高学生的英语能力。基于这一要求,教学工作者必须要在实际教学过程当中挖掘初中英语教学当中所蕴含的核心素养,通过教学方式方法的创新,构建高效课堂,不断地对学生进行核心素养的培养。所以本篇文章主要针对初中学生英语核心素养理念下初中英语高效课堂的构建进行相应的探究,
【Abstract】Lead-in is the first step of teaching process, and it is also an essential part of class teaching. Although the time of it is limited, it still plays an important role in a class. If lead-in
【摘要】通过对德宏职业学院景颇族五年制大专学生的英语口语学习策略进行了调查和分析,笔者掌握了学生口语交流能力薄弱的原因,以及学生口语学习策略方面存在的问题,并从教学与学习两个层面提出了解决这些问题的对策和建议。  【关键词】景颇族;英语口语;学习与应用策略  【作者简介】张海静(1984-),女,汉族,云南陇川人,德宏职业学院,副教授,研究方向:高职英语教育研究。  【基金项目】德宏职业学院校本项
【摘要】英语是高职院校的主要课程,它可以有效提升学生们综合能力的水平。目前,高职高专英语混合式教学模式被广泛地运用到英语教学中,其把传统教学模式与网络化英语教学方式相融合,既可以为学生们营造比较轻松的学习氛围,又可以实现英语教学效果的最大化。  【关键词】高师英语;混合式教学;探究  【作者简介】唐亮,湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校。  高职院校教育的理念是有效地培养专业的人才,其中该类院校比较主要的学
【摘要】初中英语教师在课堂中要重视英语阅读教学的重要性,在教学中应用合适的教学方式培养学生在英语课堂中的阅读学习能力。教师要不断地在阅读教学中向学生传递英语阅读学习的技巧,让学生逐渐的掌握英语阅读学习的方式,根据学生在英语阅读学习中能力的不同,教师可以应用分层教学的模式,保证学生在英语学习中的针对性英语学习过程,也就会让学生在英语学习中针对性的提升自己的英语阅读学习能力。文章中主要讲述了分层教学在
【摘要】长期以来,中职教育作为培养社会所需全面型人才的一种教育手段,在专业和实践能力上都能对学生进行扎实的基础教育。英语作为中职教育中的基础语言学科,对于学生以后的就业有着重要的意义,因此教师应该重视中职英语教学,提升教育质量,对教学方式进行改革。本文以就业为导向,对中职英语教学的推陈出新进行了相关的探讨。  【关键词】就业导向;中职英语教学;推陈出新  【作者简介】李芳,南京江宁高等职业技术学校