合作应对气候变化已成为国际社会的普遍共识。为实现到本世纪末全球地表温度控制在比工业革命前上升2℃以内的目标,需要加快推动国际减缓气候变化进程。今年年底,即将在巴黎举行的联合国气候变化大会上,国际社会将努力就2020年后全球应对气候行动达成新协议。为实现2℃温控目标,首先要提高能源终端使用部门的能源效率,大力推进能源供给系统改革,大规模植树造林,还要研发应用碳移除技术。能源供给部门的低碳化是最重要的手段之一,到2050年超过80%的发电装机容量要实现低碳化;来自可再生能源、核能、使用碳捕获和碳封存 Cooperation to combat climate change has become a universal consensus of the international community. To achieve the goal of global surface temperature control within 2 ° C before the industrial revolution by the end of this century, we need to speed up the process of international mitigation of climate change. At the end of this year, at the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference in Paris, the international community will work hard to reach a new agreement on the global response to climate action beyond 2020. In order to achieve the 2 ° C temperature control goal, we must first increase the energy efficiency of energy end-use departments, vigorously promote energy supply system reform, large-scale afforestation, but also research and development of application of carbon removal technology. Low carbonization in the energy supply sector is one of the most important measures, with more than 80% of installed generation capacity generating low carbon emissions by 2050; from renewable sources, nuclear energy, carbon capture and carbon sequestration