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80年代以来中国经济的飞速增长是奇迹还是神话?21世纪的中国经济将走向何方?这实际上是两个在世界范围内争论不休的问题。对这一问题,乐观主义者和悲观主义者给出了截然不同的回答。国际货币基金组织和世界银行是乐观主义者的代表,前者认为,根据购买力平价,中国经济在世界经济中的比重在1992年即超过6％,成为仅逊于美国和日本的第三大经济强国;而后者估计则更为乐观,认为中国的经济实力实际上已位居世界第二,并据此估计进入21世纪不久,中国将成为一个比美国还要大的经济体。
Since the 1980s, China’s rapid economic growth is a miracle or a myth? In the 21st century will the Chinese economy go? This is actually a matter of endless debate in the world. To this question, optimists and pessimists gave completely different answers. The IMF and the World Bank are optimists. According to the former, according to the purchasing power parity, the proportion of China’s economy in the world economy surpassed 6% in 1992, making it the third-largest economic power only inferior to the United States and Japan ; While the latter estimate is more optimistic and believes that China’s economic strength has actually ranked second in the world. Based on this, it is estimated that in the 21st century, China will become an economy larger than the United States.