“现实性”和“学术性”是事关马克思主义理论学科生存与发展的两个重要课题,“学术性”体现着马克思主义理论学科的科学化水平,是学科存在的基础和前提;“现实性”决定着马克思主义理论学科的可持续发展水平,关系着学科发展的支撑与意义,两者是辩证统一的。推进马克思主义理论学科建设,要着力处理好科学研究与教学研究、整体性研究与各二级学科研究、对外学术交流与严格管理等几方面的关系。 “Realistic ” and “Academic ” are two important issues concerning the survival and development of the Marxist theoretical subject. “Academic ” embodies the scientific level of Marxist theory and is the subject of existence Basis and premise; “reality ” determines the level of sustainable development of Marxist theoretical discipline, the relationship between the support and significance of discipline development, the two are dialectical unity. To advance the discipline construction of Marxism theory, we must make every effort to handle the relations between scientific research and teaching research, holistic research and research at all secondary levels, and academic exchanges and strict management.