本文通过对一个透析患者群体总存活率的分析,旨在确定哪些因素在开始透析时即可预示生存情况。患者为1970年至1985年中因患不可逆性肾功能衰竭而进行长期(90天以上)透析者,共532例。研究内容包括开始透析时的年龄、年代、性别、种族、透析方式、随访期、现状(生存、转院、死亡或接受肾移植)、死因和肾脏病变类型。将所研究的16年按顺序每4年为一个时期分为4个时期。肾 This article examines the overall survival of a dialysis patient population to determine what factors predict survival when dialysis is started. Of the patients who had long-term (over 90 days) dialysis with irreversible renal failure from 1970 to 1985, a total of 532 patients. The study included age, age, sex, race, dialysis, follow-up, status quo (survival, transfer, death or kidney transplant), cause of death and type of renal disease at the start of dialysis. The 16 years under study are divided into four periods in sequence of every four years. kidney