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随着社会进步,人们不断加强对残疾儿童的保护。《儿童权利公约》及我国《残疾人保障法》等保障残疾儿童的权利,其中受教育权是其他一切权利的基础。根据《义务教育法》的规定,残疾儿童接受义务教育属于我国义务教育的范畴,是国家必须保障的公益性事业。目前我国义务教育阶段的特殊教育在法律制定、家长义务、行政执法及救济途径方面存在问题,应加以相应的完善。
As society advances, people continue to strengthen the protection of disabled children. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and China’s “Law on the Protection of the Disabled” ensure the rights of children with disabilities. The right to education is the basis for all other rights. According to the Compulsory Education Law, the compulsory education for children with disabilities belongs to the category of compulsory education in China and is the public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. At present, the special education in compulsory education in our country has some problems in the aspects of law making, parents’ obligations, administrative law enforcement and remedial ways and should be improved accordingly.