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众所周知,儿童面骨骨折较之成人有许多特殊之处。婴幼儿面骨所占头颅比例较小,随着儿童年龄增加面骨发育增快,在解剖、生理和临床方面与成人有所不同。例如,儿童骨折不易发生,即使发生后愈合也较快,骨折合并伤多而严重。由于儿童不合作,在检查、诊断和治疗方面也较成人有更多的困难。若未能及时正确诊断和治疗,可能影响儿童颌面部的发育或导致功能和外貌的损害,因此,目前已逐渐引起国内外各方面的重视。
As we all know, children face fractures than adults have many special features. Infants and young children face the proportion of smaller skull, with the increasing age of children with facial growth faster, in anatomical, physiological and clinical aspects of different with adults. For example, fractures of children are not easy to occur, even after the occurrence of healing is also faster, severe fracture combined with multiple injuries. Because of the lack of cooperation among children, they also have more difficulties than adults in screening, diagnosis and treatment. Failure to correct diagnosis and treatment in time may affect the development of children's maxillofacial region or cause damage to function and appearance. Therefore, it has gradually attracted the attention of all fields at home and abroad.