新生儿营养影响其发育及一生,临床需注意以下问题。 流动营养:新生儿用口唇、齿龈、口盖、舌、咽作连续动作,即吸吮反应从乳房吸吮乳汁,并将持续吸吮的乳输送至胃称嚥下反应。因均为流食,故需多次多量供给以摄取营养。 生理吞气症:新生儿吸吮乳汁同时,多量空气也吞入胃 Neonatal nutrition affects its development and life, the clinical need to pay attention to the following questions. Mobile nutrition: Neonatal lips, gums, mouth cover, tongue, pharynx for continuous action, sucking reaction sucking milk from the breast, and will continue to suck the milk delivered to the stomach called the swallow reaction. Due to the flow of food, it is necessary to supply large quantities of nutrition. Physiological Swallow Syndrome: Newborns suck milk at the same time, a large amount of air swallowed the stomach