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第一节“我和许多人一样”1957年11月中旬以后,彭德怀发现报纸上出现一个新的口号:“大跃进”。他对这个口号有些不以为然。他认为,“跃进”应当是一种质的变化。如果仅仅是工农业产值幅度增长比较大一些,那只能算量变,不能叫质变,就不应该叫“跃进”。基于这种看法,彭德怀在次年春节为《解放军报》《元帅和士兵的愿望》专栏撰稿的时候,把秘书在文章初稿中使用的“大跃进”,全部改成了“大发展”。事有凑巧,就在同一天,1958年2月18日《人民日报》刊出毛泽东亲自修改的社论《反浪费反保守是当前整风运动的中心任务》。文中写道:“……要通过和结合反浪费反保守的斗争,彻底改进干部和群众的关系,提高全体职工的社会主义觉悟,打破那些妨碍生产力发展的陈规,精简机构,改善生产管理和劳动组织,改进生产技术,降低生产费用,以便彻底贯彻执行多快好省的方针,促进生产的大跃进。”毛泽东使用的仍然是“大跃进”。
Section I “Like Many” After mid-November 1957, Peng Dehuai found a new slogan in the newspaper: “Great Leap Forward.” He disagreed with the slogan. He believes that “leap forward” should be a qualitative change. If only the industrial and agricultural output growth rate is relatively large, it can only be calculated, can not be called qualitative change, it should not be called “leap forward.” Based on this view, during the Spring Festival next year, Peng Teh-huai wrote a column entitled “The Desire of Marshal and Soldier” in the “Liberation Army Daily” and changed the “Great Leap Forward” used by the secretary in the first draft of the article into a “grand development.” On the same day, February 18, 1958, the People’s Daily published an editorial entitled “Anti-waste and Anti-conservatism is the central task of the current rectification movement” published by Mao Zedong himself. The article states: “... we must thoroughly and through combating the struggle against waste and anti-conservativeism thoroughly improve the relations between cadres and the masses, raise the socialist consciousness of all workers, break the stereotypes that hinder the development of the productive forces, streamline institutions, improve production management and labor Organize, improve production techniques and reduce production costs in order to thoroughly implement the principle of ”more arduous and more efficient“ and promote a great leap forward in production. ”Mao Zedong still used“ the Great Leap Forward. ”