半个世纪以来，以历史比较语言学、结构语言学、生成语言学、功能语言学、认知语言学等为代表的当代语言学理论，对汉语语言学研究都产生了重大影响，也在汉语研究中取得了大量有目共睹的重要成果。如果说汉语语言学始终保持了自己的传统和特色，在世界语言科学发展中具有独特 For half a century, contemporary theories of linguistics, represented by historical comparative linguistics, structural linguistics, generative linguistics, functional linguistics and cognitive linguistics, have had a significant impact on the study of Chinese linguistics, as well as in Chinese A great deal of significant achievements have been made in the research. If Chinese linguistics has always maintained its own traditions and characteristics, it has a unique character in the development of world linguistic science