聂幼犁教授主张用民族复兴的视角来审视中国近代史,而不是先强调阶级属性,这样或能更好地把握近代史的历史特点和地位,教学上也更有时代意义。①这样的价值评价,笔者深为赞同,正如林则徐虎门销烟一样,人们首先认可他是一位民族英雄,谁又会念念不忘他销烟是为了维护清朝统治呢?!然而,近日听一位教师 Professor Nie Youli argued that the modern history of China should be examined from the perspective of national rejuvenation rather than the emphasis on class attributes so as to better grasp the historical features and status of modern history and to teach more contemporary significance. ① Such a value evaluation, I strongly agree, just as the Linhu Xuhu door cigarettes, people first recognized him as a national hero, who would never forget he sold cigarettes in order to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty? However, recently heard a teacher