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在美学史上,美学家分别从客体、主体,以及主客体统一的对象之中探索“美是什么”这个问题。在“客体”中探索美,美化了人类使用的工具、物品及生活环境,使“日常生活审美化”或“审美生活日常化”成为可能。在“主体”中探索美,张扬了人类的个性,使人类最终挣脱宗教的束缚,从而促使自然科学的进一步发展。从“主客体统一”的角度探索美,促使人类克服“人类中心主义”的局限,从而促使人们更加自觉地以生态学的眼光检验自身的实践行为,使生态文明的建构成为一种可能。
In the history of aesthetics, estheticians explore the question of “what is beauty” from the object, the subject, and the object of the unity of subject and object respectively. Explore the beauty in “Object ” and beautify the tools, objects and living environment used by human beings, making it possible to “aestheticize everyday life” or “dailyize aesthetic life.” Explore the beauty in the “subject”, publicize the human personality, and finally let mankind get rid of the shackles of religion so as to promote the further development of the natural sciences. From the perspective of “the unity of subject and object”, we explore the beauty and urge human beings to overcome the limitations of “anthropocentrism”, so as to urge people to examine their own practice behaviors more ecologically and make the construction of ecological civilization a It is possible.