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全民所有制企业所享有的独立自主经营权属于什么性质的权利,这不仅是一个理论问题,同时也是关系到国家经济立法和企业依法用权的一个实践问题。笔者认为,国家赋予企业的经营权是一种反映全民所有制经济关系的财产权。企业正是因享有其可以直接占有和支配的财产权利,才可能成为法律上的权利主体,并具有资产负债独立的法人资格。我国正在进行的经济体制改革,是具有相当社会深度的一场革命,它突破了国家所有权这种单一的全民所有制经济的传统财产权利制度,创造性地设置了适合中国国情的全民所有制企业财产权制度。
It is not only a theoretical issue, but also a practical issue that concerns the economic legislation of the state and the right of the enterprise to use the law in its own right. In my opinion, the state-owned enterprise right to operate is a property right that reflects the economic relations of the ownership by the whole people. It is precisely because the enterprise enjoys the property rights that it can directly occupy and control, it can become the main body of law rights and have independent legal personality of assets and liabilities. The ongoing economic reform in our country is a revolution with considerable social depth. It has broken through the traditional property rights system of a single state owned by the state under state ownership and has creatively set up a system of property rights for wholly owned enterprises that suits China’s national conditions.