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在拉丁美洲文坛上,阿根廷作家胡利奥·科塔萨尔(Julio Cortazar,1914—1984)与哥伦比亚的加西亚·马尔克斯、秘鲁的巴尔加斯·略萨和墨西哥的富恩特斯齐名,被誉为60年代拉美小说“爆炸”的四大主帅之一。许多专家学者以他为研究对象,著书立说,发表了不计其数的论文专著,埃内斯托·贡萨莱斯·贝尔梅霍(Ernesto Gonzalez Bermejo,生年国籍不详)便是其中的一个。他曾连续七年跟踪采访科塔萨尔,将采访所得整理成书,经作家本人审定后出版。该书题名《科塔萨尔访谈录》(Conversaciones con Cortazar),全书九万余字,共分八个章节,讨论了作家文学创作各个方面的问题,为我们认识作家及其文学观和创作提供了第一手材料,值得一读。我刊1991年第四期发表了科塔萨尔的中短篇小说,这里我们根据墨西哥赫尔梅斯出版社1978年的版本,选译了《访谈录》的第一章全部和第二章的部分内容。
In the Latin American literary world, Argentine writer Julio Cortazar (1914-1984) joined Garcia Marquez of Colombia, Vargas Llosa of Peru and Fuentes of Mexico , Hailed as the 1960s Latin American novel “explosion” one of the four coach. Many experts and scholars regard him as a research subject, a book writer and an author of numerous monographs published. Ernesto Gonzalez Bermejo is one of them . He has been tracking interviews with Kottassar for seven consecutive years and has compiled the interviews into a book, which he published after being validated by the writer himself. The book entitled “Interview with Cortesar” (Conversaciones con Cortazar), the book more than 90,000 words, is divided into eight chapters, discussing various aspects of writer literary issues for our understanding of writers and their literary concept and creation The first-hand materials, it is worth reading. In the fourth issue of 1991, I published the short and mid-story novels of Kotasar, and here we have translated the first and the second chapters of the Interview according to the 1978 version of the Hermes Press in Mexico. Part.