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文字、词汇等作为古代汉语中的基础内容也是教学中的重点和难点,知识点琐碎,数量庞大。繁重的记忆负担是古代汉语学习中的主要障碍之一。从汉字的本质特点和演变规律来掌握字(词),根据字形的变化所带来的意义的改变,由汉字渗透词汇。从动态的角度来理解字形和词义则为古汉语教学提供一条行之有效的路径,对古汉语教学工作将会多有裨益。
As the basic content in ancient Chinese, words and vocabulary are also important and difficult points in teaching. The knowledge points are trivial and huge in number. Heavy memory burden is one of the main obstacles in ancient Chinese learning. Grasp words (words) from the essence and evolution of Chinese characters, infiltrating words from Chinese characters according to the change of meaning brought by the changes of the glyphs. Understanding the glyphs and meaning from a dynamic perspective provides an effective way for ancient Chinese teaching and will be of much help to the teaching of ancient Chinese.