前苏联教育家马卡连柯认为:不要以为只有你们同儿童谈话,教育他、命令他的时候才是进行教育。你们是在生活的每时每刻,甚至他们不在场的时候,也在教育着儿童。你们怎样穿戴、怎样同别人谈话、怎样谈论别人、怎样欢乐发愁、怎样对待朋友和敌人,怎样哭、怎样笑,怎样看报,这一切对儿童都有着教育意义。对于幼小的孩子而言,世间的万事万物、生活的点点滴滴,更是随时随地都充 Former Soviet Union educator Makarenko think: Do not think that only you talk to children, educate him, when ordered him is to educate. You are educating children every moment of your life, even when they are not present. How you wear, how to talk to others, how to talk about others, how to be happy, how to deal with friends and enemies, how to cry, how to laugh, and how to read newspapers all have educational meanings to children. For young children, everything in the world, life bit by bit, it is filling anytime, anywhere