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肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)是一种主要由肾小管发生病变导致的好发于成年人的泌尿系统肿瘤。其主要分为四种类型:透明细胞癌(clear cell carcinoma)、乳头状肾细胞癌(papillary renal cell carcinoma)、嫌色肾细胞癌(color renal cell carcinoma)、集合管癌(collecting duct carcinoma)。最常见的类型是透明肾细胞癌和乳头状肾细胞癌,二者约占所有肾细胞癌的85%~90%。嫌色肾细胞癌约占肾肿瘤总数的5%,其组织
Renal cell carcinoma is a type of urinary tract tumor that is predominantly caused by tubular lesions in adults. It is divided into four main types: clear cell carcinoma, papillary renal cell carcinoma, color renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma. The most common types are clear renal cell carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma, both of which account for about 85% to 90% of all renal cell carcinomas. Susceptible renal cell carcinoma accounts for about 5% of the total number of renal tumors, its organization