我国的经济运行机制,正在由传统的以指令性计划为主的直接管理方式,逐步转向“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的模式,这是经济运行机制方面的重大转变,它标志着经济体制改革又朝着更深的层次发展。下面,就“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的经济运行机制问题,谈几点粗浅的看法。一、我国传统的经济运行体制必须改革“机制”一词,来自古希腊。其原意是指机器运转过程中各种零部件的构造和功能相互制约,相互配合,形成一种调节机器协 China’s economic operation mechanism is gradually shifting from a traditional direct management approach that focuses on mandatory planning to a model of “national market regulation and market guidance of enterprises”. This is a major change in the economic operation mechanism, and it marks the economic system. The reform is moving toward a deeper level. Next, on the issue of “the state regulates the market and the market guides enterprises”, we will talk about some superficial views. First, China’s traditional economic operation system must reform the term “mechanism” from ancient Greece. Its original meaning is that the structure and function of various parts in the operation of the machine are mutually restricted and cooperate with each other to form a kind of adjustment machine association.