论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨经输尿管镜钬激光内切开治疗肾盂旁囊肿的技巧、优点、疗效及安全性。方法:分析2008年3月~2012年7月对21例肾盂旁囊肿患者行经输尿管镜钬激光内切开引流治疗的临床资料。患者年龄51(36~66)岁。其中男16例,女5例。囊肿直径5.5(4.8~6.5)cm。结果:21例患者手术均成功完成,无中转开放手术。手术时间40(30~50)min,术中失血5~20 ml。住院天数4(3~5)d。术后定期随访,其中1例术后3年再次出现肾囊肿,其余患者均未复发。结论:经输尿管镜钬激光内切开治疗肾盂旁囊肿是一种安全、有效的微创术式,在治疗肾盂旁囊肿上有良好的疗效和明显的优势。
Objective: To explore the technique, advantages, efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic holmium laser in the treatment of renal pelvis cyst. Methods: From March 2008 to July 2012, 21 patients with perinephric cyst underwent ureteroscopic holmium laser endobronchial drainage. Patient age 51 (36 ~ 66) years old. There were 16 males and 5 females. Cyst diameter of 5.5 (4.8 ~ 6.5) cm. Results: Twenty-one patients were successfully completed the operation, no transfer to open surgery. Surgery time 40 (30 ~ 50) min, intraoperative blood loss 5 ~ 20 ml. Hospitalization days 4 (3 ~ 5) d. Regular follow-up after surgery, including 1 case of renal cysts after 3 years after surgery, the rest of the patients did not relapse. Conclusion: The ureteroscopic holmium laser endoadiptophytomy for the treatment of renal pelvis cyst is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgical procedure. It has good curative effect and obvious advantages in the treatment of renal pelvis cyst.