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目的了解深圳市电子商铺有机溶剂接触人员的职业卫生知识、态度和行为现状。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对某电子商业圈商铺接触有机溶剂人群共470人进行横断面调查。结果被调查对象职业卫生知识得分在年龄、文化程度、户口所在地组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);态度和行为得分在文化水平、户口所在地组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论深圳市某商业圈电子商铺从业人员职业卫生知识水平不高,在采取宣传培训等干预措施时应重点针对低文化水平、来自农村以及维修作业岗位等特定人群进行干预。
Objective To understand the occupational health knowledge, attitude and behavior status of organic solvent exposure personnel in e-shops in Shenzhen. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 470 people exposed to organic solvents in an e-commerce store. Results The scores of occupational health knowledge in the surveyed subjects were statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01) in terms of age, education level and the location of the registered permanent residence. The scores of attitude and behavior were significantly different between the education level and the registered permanent residence (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion The occupational health knowledge of E-shop practitioners in a certain commercial circle in Shenzhen is not high. Intervention should be focused on low education levels, rural areas, and maintenance work positions when adopting intervention measures such as publicity and training.