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《侵权行为法》第8至12条规定了数人侵权行为及责任承担,数人侵权应是共同侵权与分别侵权的统称,它是指二人或二人以上基于意思联络实施侵权行为,造成统一损害结果;或者虽无意思联络,但造成同一损害结果的侵权行为。因此,根据数个行为人之间有无意思联络可以将数人侵权行为划分为有意思联络的数人侵权(即共同侵权)和无意思联络的数人侵权(即分别侵权)。第8条、第9条规范的是共同侵权,第10条至12条规范的是分别侵权,各条文间具有适用范围的明显区别。
Article 8 to 12 of the Tort Law stipulates that a number of infringers and liabilities should be assumed. The number of infringers should be collectively referred to as infringement and infringement respectively. It refers to the infringement of two or more persons based on their meaning, resulting in Uniform damage results; or although the meaningless contact, but caused the same damage results of infringement. Therefore, according to the meaningless connection between several actors, it is possible to divide several human rights violations into several infringement (ie joint infringement) and unintentional infringement (ie infringement) of innocent liaison. Article 8 and Article 9 regulate joint infringement. Articles 10 to 12 regulate infringement respectively and there is a clear distinction between the scope of application of the articles.