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老年人参与社会发展已成为当今世界老龄问题的重大课题,日益受到广泛关注。据全国老龄委统计,全国几千万人的老年队伍正在我国两个文明建设中发挥着作用,老有所为正从自发分散的状态向有组织有领导的方向发展。人的生理欲求和社会欲求构成了社会动机系统,人们的一切社会行为都有其内在的社会动机。动机是由需要转化而来的内在驱动力,有什么样的需要,才可能产生什么样的社会动机。
The participation of the elderly in social development has become a major issue in the world’s aging issue and has drawn increasing attention. According to the statistics of the National Committee on Aging, tens of millions of elderly people in the country are playing a role in the construction of two civilizations in our country. The old are now moving from a spontaneous and scattered state to an organized and leadership-oriented one. Human’s physical desires and social desires constitute the social motivation system, and all social behaviors of people have their inherent social motivation. Motivation is the internal driving force that needs to be transformed. What kind of social needs are the only motivations for social motivation?