语文教学必须着重培养学生的三种能力:积累知识、驾驭知识的能力;独立思考、善于思维的能力;分析问题、解决问题的能力。现行初中语文教材已经安排了近二分之一的自读课文,其目的正是培养学生的语文自学能力。培养学生使用工具书的习惯。语 Language teaching must focus on cultivating students’ three abilities: the ability to accumulate knowledge and control knowledge; the ability to think independently and be good at thinking; the ability to analyze problems and solve problems. The current junior middle school Chinese language textbooks have arranged nearly one-half of self-reading texts. Its purpose is to cultivate students’ language self-learning ability. Cultivate students’ habits of using reference books. language