中国古代市的发展是与社会生产力的发展同步而行的。列宁说过：“哪里有社会分工和商品生产，哪里就有市场”。①交换的出现意味着市场的生产，市的产生、发展与社会分工、商品生产有着天然的联系。我国市的起源及其在夏、商、西周时期的初步发展充分证明了这一点。在我国古代 The development of ancient Chinese cities is in line with the development of social productive forces. Lenin said: “Where there is social division of labor and the production of commodities, there is a market there.” ① The emergence of exchange means that the market’s production, the city’s production, development and social division of labor, commodity production has a natural link. The origin of the city of our country and its preliminary development in the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties have fully proved this point. In ancient China