论文部分内容阅读
采用参与式农村评估方法,对余姚农户安全饮水和卫生健康状况进行调查,由调研地区农户自己通过座谈、讨论、问卷等具体访谈方法,发现农村饮用水和卫生健康状况存在的问题,分析问题的成因,形成解决问题的对策措施,对农民饮水的现状和成因进行分析,结合本市四明山区户籍人口同实际住宅人口的差异,要求把外来人口也列入资金补助范围,同时由于山区老弱病小人口居多,无力支撑大量的管理费用成本。提出通过明确政府公共职责范围、完善公共财政的转移支付制度、加强山区水源地保护、落实长效管理机制,得出政府的强力介入和供给主体的异化是解决困境的有效途径。
A participatory rural appraisal method was used to investigate the safety drinking water and sanitation status of farmers in Yuyao. The farmers in the survey area were found through informal interviews, discussions and questionnaires, and found out the problems existed in rural drinking water and sanitation, and analyzed the problems Causes and forms the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem. It analyzes the status quo and cause of peasants drinking water, and combines the difference between the household population and the actual residential population in Siming Mountain of this Municipality, and requests that the foreign population should also be included in the scope of capital subsidy. At the same time, Mostly ill small population, unable to support a large number of management costs. It puts forward that it is an effective way to solve the dilemma by clarifying the scope of government public responsibility, perfecting the public finance transfer payment system, strengthening the protection of mountain water sources and implementing the long-term management mechanism.