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道德责任意识,即道德主体对与自身特定的角色和权能相联系的自己在道德上的“份内应做之事”或“应当为没有做到份内应做之事所担当的道德过失”的自觉体认,它应当而且必须包含两方面的内容:其一是对自身所应担当的道德责任“是什么”的明确认知和判断,其二是对自身道德责任之“为什么”的深刻体认。加强道德责任意识建设,以道德责任意识的自觉来促成道德行为的自律,是当今中国公民权责关系状况、社会道德生活境况、道德推理方式特点和公民道德责任意识现状条件下为更加富有成效地搞好公民道德建设所必须高度重视并着力解决好的一项突出任务。
The consciousness of moral responsibility, that is, the consciousness of the moral subject to his own moral “duty to do” or “the moral fault to be done for not doing what should be done” in connection with his specific role and power To recognize that it should and must include two aspects: one is the clear cognition and judgment of “what” of the moral responsibility that oneself should bear; the other is the profound recognition of the “why” of one’s own moral responsibility . Strengthen the construction of consciousness of moral responsibility and promote the self-discipline of moral behavior with the consciousness of moral responsibility consciousness. It is the most effective and effective way to realize the self-discipline of moral behavior nowadays under the condition of the relationship of citizen’s rights and responsibilities, the situation of social morality, the characteristics of moral reasoning methods and the sense of civic moral responsibility. We must attach great importance to and do a good job in building a good moral character of our citizens.