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目的通过在社区进行老年康复知识及老年常见病的自我康复运动疗法为主的健康教育,提高老年人健康意识,促进健康老龄化。方法我们对来社区进行康复治疗的931个老人,在治疗疾病的同时,针对不同情况分别采取形式多样的宣传活动,如口头宣教、图片讲解、动作示范。结果进行康复健康教育后,大部分老年病人对康复医学知识了解及自我康复运动方法的掌握有了显著提高(P<0.01)。结论社区康复是解决老年病、慢性病、残疾的根本途径,通过在社区进行健康教育,影响个体和群体行为,达到传播康复知识和技术的目的。因此,社区康复是投入少、效益高的战略性措施。
Objective To improve the health awareness of the elderly and promote healthy aging by means of health education based on the knowledge of rehabilitation of the elderly and common diseases of the elderly in the community. Methods We conducted a survey of 931 elderly people who came to the community for rehabilitation. In the meantime, they took various forms of publicity activities such as oral education, picture explanation and demonstration of action in response to different situations. Results After rehabilitative health education, the majority of geriatric patients had significantly improved knowledge of rehabilitation medicine and methods of self-rehabilitation exercise (P <0.01). Conclusion Community rehabilitation is the fundamental way to solve the problems of geriatric diseases, chronic diseases and disability. Through the community health education, it affects the behavior of individuals and groups and reaches the aim of spreading rehabilitation knowledge and technology. Therefore, community rehabilitation is a strategic measure with less investment and high efficiency.