培养学生的科学素养是化学课程改革的根本性目标。有效地落实这一目标的关键是积极主动地开展科学探究活动。这是目前化学课程改革所大力倡导的一个重要理念。传统的化学教学片面强调知识和技能,忽视全面提高学生科学素养,《全日制义务教育化学课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《新 Cultivating students’ scientific literacy is the fundamental goal of the reform of chemistry curriculum. The key to effectively implementing this goal is to carry out scientific inquiry activities proactively. This is an important concept vigorously advocated by the current chemical curriculum reform. The traditional chemistry teaching emphasizes knowledge and skills one-sidedly while ignoring the overall improvement of students’ scientific literacy. The full-time compulsory education chemistry curriculum standard (experimental draft) (hereinafter referred to as "new