与我国经济市场改革伴生的一个重要政治问题 ,是对社会主义新内涵的认知和认同问题。这一问题的存在直接导致了人民群众心目中社会主义信念的削弱。本文认为 ,社会主义信念的形成来源于两个途径 :对社会主义事业的科学理论认同和对社会主义目标的价值取向认同。后一个认同又直观地体现在对共产党人的价值形象认同上 ,并从实证的角度 ,通过考察实践中社会主义信念的变化轨迹 ,进行了证实。最后得出结论 :在市场经济条件下 ,重建社会主义信念的关键是 ,一方面加强对市场经济条件下社会主义新内涵的研究和宣传 ,争取获得广大人民群众对社会主义新内涵的理论认同和价值认同 ;另一方面 ,加强党的建设 ,重新确立人民群众对共产党人的形象的认同 An important political issue that accompanies the economic market reforms in our country is the recognition and identification of the new connotation of socialism. The existence of this issue has directly led to the weakened social beliefs of the masses. This paper argues that the formation of socialist beliefs comes from two sources: the recognition of the scientific theory of the cause of socialism and the identification of the value orientation of the socialist goal. The latter identity is directly reflected in the identification of the values ​​of Communists, and from the empirical point of view, by examining the changing trajectory of socialist beliefs in practice. Finally, the conclusion is reached: under the condition of market economy, the key to rebuilding socialism faith is to strengthen research and publicity on the new connotation of socialism under market economy and to gain the broad masses’ theoretical identification with the new connotation of socialism. On the other hand, On the other hand, we should strengthen party building and reestablish the recognition of the image of the Communists by the masses of the people