本文主要评述了跨文化交际的重要性,进一步明确跨文化交际能力培养的重点和难点。并提出对留学生如何克服文化休克,尽快适应第二语言国家文化,培养有效的跨文化交际能力设想,让学生发掘文化差异的根源,克服文化局限性的羁绊和偏见,客观的认识问题,获取跨文化意识来提高第二语言的能力。 This article mainly reviews the importance of intercultural communication and further clarifies the key points and difficulties in intercultural communication competence cultivation. And put forward some proposals on how to overcome the cultural shock in foreign students, adapt to the second language national culture as soon as possible, cultivate effective intercultural communication skills, enable students to find out the root causes of cultural differences, overcome fetters and prejudices of cultural limitations, and obtain objective understanding Cultural awareness to improve your second language skills.