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霰弹枪,英文名称为Shotgun,是在近距离上发射集束的球型弹丸(也称霰弹弹丸),用以杀伤生动目标的一种滑膛枪。从用途上来看,霰弹枪可分为军(警)用和民用。军用多为自动霰弹枪,警用多为半自动霰弹枪,民用的猎枪多为非自动霰弹枪。霰弹枪具有杀伤面积大、首发命中率高、不致命等特点,并且携行方便,环境适应性强,是广大狩猎及射击爱好者非常喜爱的枪种之一。此外,它还广泛用于世界各国的防暴、反暴领域,供警察、特种部队等使用。美国枪械专家斯通纳甚至认为,霰弹枪有可能取代一部分步枪,用于丛林作战。
Shotgun, the English name for Shotgun, is a ballistic projectile fired at close range (also known as a shotgun projectile) to kill a vivid target of a musket. From the use point of view, the shotgun can be divided into military (police) and civilian use. Military mostly automatic shotgun, police mostly semi-automatic shotgun, civilian shotgun mostly non-automatic shotgun. Shotgun has a large area of killing, first hit rate is high, not fatal and so on, and easy to carry, adaptable to the environment, the majority of hunting and shooting enthusiasts is one of the favorite gun species. In addition, it is also widely used in the areas of rioting and anti-violence in various countries of the world for use by police, special forces and the like. US gun expert Steiner even believes that a shotgun may replace some of the rifles used for jungle combat.