论文部分内容阅读
目的分析深圳市2010-2013年流行性腮腺炎(以下简称“腮腺炎”)流行特征及规律,为制定预防控制腮腺炎策略提供科学依据。方法对全国疾病监测系统及暴发疫情资料中腮腺炎发病资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010-2013年,深圳市累计报告腮腺炎病例27 977例,发病率波动在37.6/10万~93.2/10万,年均发病率为66.6/10万,5~7月为发病高峰;男女发病比为1.74∶1,发病年龄主要集中在3~10岁,占总病例数的64.83%;全市8个区均有病例报告,病例数以宝安、龙岗两区所占构成比排前两位,发病率以盐田区和光明新区分别位居前两位。暴发疫情系统共监测68起腮腺炎暴发,罹患人数920人,罹患率8.74%。暴发疫情都发生在学校,中小学占88.2%,暴发疫情以5月和10月最多。结论深圳市腮腺炎发病率较高,有一定的季节性分布,发病主要集中在中小学,应加强儿童入学麻腮风疫苗的查验及日常晨检,及早控制腮腺炎暴发。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and laws of mumps from 2010-2013 in Shenzhen City, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps data in the national disease surveillance system and outbreak data was conducted. Results From 2010 to 2013, a total of 27 977 mumps cases were reported in Shenzhen City. The incidence rate fluctuated between 37.6 / 100,000 and 93.2 / 100,000, with an average annual incidence rate of 66.6 / 100 000 and a peak incidence rate from May to July. Men and women Incidence ratio was 1.74:1, the age of onset mainly concentrated in 3 to 10 years old, accounting for 64.83% of the total number of cases; the city’s eight districts have case reports, the number of cases to Baoan, Longgang two constitute the top two , The incidence of Yantian District and Guangming New Area, respectively, the top two. A total of 68 mumps outbreaks were monitored by the outbreak system, with 920 people suffering from an attack rate of 8.74%. Outbreaks occurred in schools, primary and secondary schools accounted for 88.2%, outbreaks in May and October up. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Shenzhen is relatively high with a certain seasonal distribution. The incidence of mumps is mainly concentrated in primary and secondary schools. The check-up and daily morning screening of MMR vaccine should be strengthened in children and the outbreak of mumps should be controlled early.