论文部分内容阅读
效率与公平的相互关系应是对立的统一,这一矛盾实际上是社会基本矛盾即生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾的一种特殊表现形式。因而在认识和处理二者的关系时,必须符合社会基本矛盾的发展状况,遵循客观经济规律的要求。在旧体制下,效率不高的原因并不是由于公平优先、实现了社会主义公平原则,恰恰相反,而是由于在理论上和实践中未能真正贯彻这一原则。因此,不能“效率优先”,在深化改革的过程中,公平与效率必须兼顾。
The interrelationship between efficiency and fairness should be the unity of opposites. This contradiction is actually a special manifestation of the basic contradictions in society, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and the relations of production and the contradiction between the economic foundation and the superstructure. Therefore, in understanding and handling the relationship between the two, we must conform to the development of the basic social contradictions and follow the requirements of objective economic laws. Under the old system, the reason for the inefficiency is not due to fairness and priority but to the principle of socialist fairness. On the contrary, it is due to the fact that this principle can not be implemented in theory and in practice. Therefore, we can not “give priority to efficiency.” In deepening the reform, fairness and efficiency must be taken into consideration.