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中国货币改革之后的人民币升值直接影响我国出口贸易总额,削弱中国商品在国际市场议价能力和竞争能力;中国外贸企业面临的外汇风险增加,中国企业对外资削弱吸引能力。中国公司因为损失了出口价格竞争优势,不得不选择依靠科技内容成为新的优势,中国的出口贸易产生可持续发展、促进出口贸易结构和贸易增长方向的变化。人民币升值会减慢进出口贸易顺差的增长速度,减少和世界主要贸易伙伴的冲突,减少可能产生的贸易摩擦,减轻反倾销诉讼和其他的贸易争端。
The appreciation of the renminbi after China’s monetary reform directly affected the total export volume of China’s exports, undermined the bargaining power and competitiveness of Chinese commodities in the international market. The foreign exchange risk facing China’s foreign trade enterprises increased and Chinese enterprises weakened their ability to attract foreign investment. Chinese companies have to rely on the contents of science and technology to become a new advantage because they have lost the competitive advantage of export prices. China’s export trade has resulted in sustainable development, which has promoted changes in the structure of export trade and trade growth. Appreciation of the renminbi will slow down the growth rate of the import-export trade surplus, reduce conflicts with the world’s major trading partners, reduce possible trade friction, and ease anti-dumping litigation and other trade disputes.