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为了解乳腺癌与其它良性乳腺病变在分泌粘液性状上是否有诊断意义上的差异,本文运用PAS、AB、HID3种粘液染色方法分别观察了乳腺的纤维腺瘤11例,结构不良11例,大导管乳头状瘤10例,浸润性导管癌12例及粘液癌11例,共55例进行粘液特性分析。结果表明良性病变3组唾液酸粘液的阳性率明显低于恶性病变2组;AB阳性率P<0.05,有显著性差异,提示乳腺肿瘤分泌唾液酸粘液增多与乳腺癌生长有关,且AB染色可做为乳腺癌诊断的辅助手段。
In order to understand whether the breast cancer and other benign breast lesions have diagnostic significance in the secretion of mucus, PAS, AB, HID three kinds of mucin staining method were used to observe 11 cases of fibroadenoma of the breast, 11 cases of poor structure, and large 10 cases of ductal papilloma, 12 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma and 11 cases of mucinous carcinoma, a total of 55 cases of mucus characteristics. The results showed that the positive rate of sialic acid mucus in the three groups of benign lesions was significantly lower than that in the malignant lesions group 2. The positive rate of AB was P<0.05, with significant difference, suggesting that the increased secretion of sialic acid mucus in breast tumors is related to the growth of breast cancer, and AB Staining can be used as an aid in the diagnosis of breast cancer.