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重视发展学生智力,把智力发展放在教学首位,是当代教育改革的共同趋势。因此,教学方法的改革已成为当务之急。高中地理的教学目的是:教给学生有关地理环境的基本原理和发展变化规律,以及当前世界范围内面临着的环境问题等知识;帮助学生树立比较全面的资源观、人口观和环境观,并使学生初步具有运用这些观点对人类生产活动与环境的关系进行观察、分析、研究和探讨的能力。“满堂灌”只是给学生传授一些现成的知识,达不到教学目的,必须在传授知识过程中,重视发展学生智力,培养分析和研究环境问题的能力,才能比较全面地达到教学目
Emphasizing the development of student intelligence and putting intellectual development at the forefront of teaching is a common trend in contemporary education reform. Therefore, the reform of teaching methods has become a top priority. The purpose of high school geography teaching is to teach students basic knowledge about the geography environment and the law of development and change, as well as knowledge about the environmental issues that are currently facing the world; to help students establish a more comprehensive view of resources, population, and environment, and Students are given the ability to use these viewpoints to observe, analyze, study, and discuss the relationship between human production activities and the environment. “Full House Filling” only teaches students some ready-made knowledge and cannot achieve the purpose of teaching. In the process of imparting knowledge, it is necessary to attach importance to the development of students’ intelligence and to develop the ability to analyze and study environmental problems in order to achieve a more comprehensive goal.