探讨文学与现实的关系,必须首先回答一个问题:究竟什么是现实?一个现成的答案是:现实就是物质世界.但要是把同样的问题向心理学家提出来,答案就完全不一样了.心理学以人的心理、精神、意识活动为研究对象,如果不承认思维、精神的客观存在,它也就无所依傍,失去自己的存在权利.因此,凡稍有见地的心理学家,无不承认并坚持思维与精神的客观存在. To explore the relationship between literature and reality, we must first answer one question: What is the reality? One readily available answer is: reality is the material world, but if the same questions are put forward to psychologists, the answer is totally different. If we do not recognize the objective existence of thinking and spirit, we will lose our right of existence without any distance, so all the psychologists who have a little knowledge will all admit And insists on the objective existence of thinking and spirit.