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目的了解出血热在长春市朝阳区2004-2009年发病情况,总结防治经验。方法对2004-2009年报告病例三间分布进行统计描述,并进行发病情况比较。结果 2004-2006年流行性出血热病例大体分布在农民、工人、商务人员、教师、学生、其他职业,其中,以农民、工人居多,乡镇人口居多;2007-2009年该区报告流行性出血热发病水平略低于2004-2006年,发病人群主要为工人、职员、教师、学生等;地区分布以城市为主,发病趋势趋于平稳。结论近年城乡一体化速度加快,城区人口发病增多,应采取广泛灭鼠、易感人群接种疫苗的综合性防治措施控制疫情。
Objective To understand the incidence of hemorrhagic fever in Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 2004-2009, summed up prevention and treatment experience. Methods The distribution of the three cases reported in 2004-2009 were statistically described and the incidence was compared. Results The cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were mainly distributed among peasants, workers, commercial workers, teachers, students and other occupations in 2004-2006. Among them, peasants and workers were the majority with the majority of towns and villages; the area reported epidemic hemorrhagic fever in 2007-2009 The incidence was slightly lower than that of 2004-2006. The incidence of the disease mainly consisted of workers, staff, teachers, students and so on. The distribution of urban areas was mainly urban, and the incidence trend tended to be stable. Conclusion In recent years, the speed of urban-rural integration has been accelerated and the incidence of urban population has increased. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to control the outbreak of widespread vaccination and susceptible population vaccination.