和谐社会的内涵包括两个层面:一是人与自然的和谐;二是各社会主体关系的和谐。司法制度对法律所规范和调整的社会关系起着基础性的矫正和保障作用:公权力与私权利界限的确认以及对公权力的有效制约有赖于司法最终保障,私权利主体之间的纠纷也有赖于司法来化解。司法制度的完善是法治进程中构建和谐社会的重要着力点,从权威司法观念的树立、实现法院审判权、责、信的统一、保障法官独立行使审判权等方面对司法制度予以完善,是构建和谐社会的必由之路。 The connotation of a harmonious society includes two aspects: one is the harmony between man and nature; the other is the harmony between the social subjects. The judicial system plays a fundamental role in rectifying and safeguarding the social relations regulated and regulated by law. The confirmation of the boundaries between public and private rights and the effective restriction on public power depend on the ultimate guarantee of judicial power. Disputes between private rights entities also have Rely on the judiciary to resolve. The improvement of the judicial system is an important focus of building a harmonious society in the process of the rule of law. To perfect the judicial system from the establishment of an authoritative judicial concept, the realization of the judicial power of the courts, the unification of duties and letters, and the guarantee of the judges’ independent exercise of judicial power, The only way to build a harmonious society.